{"id":14681,"date":"2021-05-04T13:01:22","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T11:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/non-categorizzato\/labor-permanent-contracts-on-the-decline\/"},"modified":"2023-09-18T17:54:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T15:54:39","slug":"labor-permanent-contracts-on-the-decline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/work-en\/labor-permanent-contracts-on-the-decline\/","title":{"rendered":"Labor, permanent contracts on the decline"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14681\" class=\"elementor elementor-14681 elementor-7670\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_birds_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cells_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_dots_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fog_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_globe_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_halo_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_net_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_trunk_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fluid_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_digitalStream_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_floating_heart_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_particles_wave_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_dna_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30ac2caf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30ac2caf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5aa6ebaa\" data-id=\"5aa6ebaa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e60197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e60197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labor, permanent contracts on the decline<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db522e4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db522e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d297a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d297a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The <b>end of<\/b> full or reduced <b>incentives<\/b> caused<b> term contracts<\/b> to explode in 2017 and the number of permanent<b> contracts<\/b> to return to 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">  In short, the Jobs Act, with the end of Article 18 and despite the end of Article 18, <b>has exhausted <\/b>its propulsive effects. Confirming what had emerged in last year&#8217;s quarterly surveys is the final joint employment note from Istat, Ministry of Labor Inps, Inail and Anpal.  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After the growth in stable hiring in 2015 and 2016 driven by contribution incentives, in fact, permanent contracts in 2017 decrease and  <b>return to 2014 level<\/b>: stable activations and conversions into stable employment relationships totaled 2,220,000, a 10.77 percent decrease from 2016 (2,488,000), a year in which there were still incentives, albeit reduced.  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In contrast, in the fourth quarter of 2017, the number of <b>fixed-term<\/b> activations reached the highest level (1 million 891 thousand) in the historical series since the first quarter of 2011.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In contrast, the sum of activations and conversions to permanent status is the lowest value in the series ever since 2011 (519 thousand). A total of 2.336 million activations in the quarter and 2.262 million terminations (with a balance of +75 thousand positions).  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Equally, the number of <strong>&#8220;on-call&#8221; or &#8220;intermittent&#8221; workers<\/strong> in the fourth quarter of 2017 continues to grow, putting it at +69.2 percent over the same quarter of 2016, an absolute increase of 89,000: rising from 128,000 to 217,000 in total. Although the increase is still &#8220;at slightly less strong rates&#8221; than in the previous two quarters (+79.3 percent in the third and 75.9 percent in the second) when the strong increase had begun following the repeal of vouchers. Similarly, the significant increase in the number of agency workers continues (+26.9% in the fourth quarter of 20179, trending upward since the second quarter of 2013, with a strong acceleration starting in the first quarter of 2017 (+22.5%) and confirmed in the second and third quarters of 2017 (+24.4% and +23.8%, respectively).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">They mark an increase of 443 thousand salaried employment positions in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, based on the Ministry of Labor&#8217;s mandatory reports. Of these, 40 thousand are permanent (including apprenticeship), 403 thousand are fixed-term (including seasonal work). Compared to the previous quarter, the increase in salaried positions is 75 thousand, a summary of an increase of 108 thousand fixed-term positions and a decrease in permanent positions (-34 thousand).  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">On the positive side, however, the seasonally adjusted employment rate was 58.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017,<b> up<\/b> a tenth of a point from the previous quarter. Looking at the last decade (2008-2017), the rate increases by nearly three percentage points from 55.4 percent, the lowest value in the third quarter of 2013, &#8220;continuing the trend of recovering to pre-crisis peak levels&#8221; (58.8 percent in the second quarter of 2008).  <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the growth in stable hires in 2015 and 2016 driven by contribution incentives, in fact, permanent contracts in 2017 decreased and returned to the level of 2014: stable activations and transformations into stable employment relationships were 2,220,000 with a decrease of 10.77 percent compared to 2016 (2,488,000), the year in which there were still incentives albeit reduced.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-en","category-work-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14681"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14687,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14681\/revisions\/14687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sc-management.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}